奖惩是领导工作的重要环节,是提高领导工作效率的重要手段和工作方法,并具有鲜明的阶级性和政治目的,秉公奖惩,能张善弃恶,使政界风气纯正。那么,怎样才能发挥奖惩的激励作用呢? 笔者认为,领导者应遵循奖惩的基本原则,除了要讲究方法外,还应掌握奖惩的艺术。 Reward and punishments are an important part of the leadership work, an important means and working method to enhance the efficiency of leadership work, and have distinctive class and political purposes. They impartial rewards and punishments and good abstinence make politics pure and pure. So, how to play the incentive role of reward and punishment? The author believes that the leader should follow the basic principles of reward and punishment, in addition to pay attention to methods, but also master the art of rewards and punishments.