秦汉时期统治阶级提倡孝道,盛行厚葬,其墓室艺术的成就缔造了中国美术历史上的第一个巅峰。本文试图通过梳理秦汉时期墓室艺术的基本面貌,了解秦汉文化的特征,探寻及其形成的历史背景、文化背景、政治因素、宗教信仰等原因。用审美的眼光,发现墓室艺术中美的因素。 During the Qin and Han dynasties, the ruling class promoted filial piety and prevailed in burial. The achievements of its tomb art created the first peak in the history of Chinese art. This paper attempts to sort out the basic features of the art of tomb room during the Qin and Han dynasties, understand the characteristics of the Qin and Han dynasties culture, and explore its historical background, cultural background, political factors, religious beliefs and other reasons. Use aesthetic vision to find the beauty of the art in tomb art.