论文部分内容阅读
人类运用语言来进行思维。各个民族是按照自己的认知思维逻辑并通过特定的词序结构, 即语言的组合方式来表达意义的。本文从语言结构的本质层面上,对壮语与汉语的词序结构及其内隐的 文化思维活动方式进行比较研究。指出:在名词短语(NP)和动词短语(VP冲,壮语是“中心词(A)+修饰词 (B)”的顺行结构,侧重于事物的本体和第一性,具有类别化、整体性的思维特征,形成“A+B”型的思维模 式;汉语是“修饰词(B)+中心词(A)”的逆行结构,侧重于事物的形体和第一性,具有情态化、具象性的思维 特征,形成“B+A”型的思维模式。由于生活环境从知角度、评价观念和文化心理的差异,在表达方式上, 壮语呈客体意识、纵向思维和理性思维的性征,汉语是主体意识、横向思维和悟性思维的性征。作者认为, 壮语与汉语的词序结构逆向反差,认知思维逻辑南辕北辙,内部机制缺乏同一性,文化思维大异其趣,说明 两者之间不是同源关系而是接触关系。多学科的研究表明,中华民族的起源有南北两大族群,大致以长江 为界,古代南方族群的“A+B”结构类型语言集团和北方族群的“B+A”结构类型语言集团相对而存在,并 在语言的跨文化交际中相互影响而共同发展。民族语言与民族同源共生。壮?
Man uses language to think. All ethnic groups express their meanings in accordance with their own logic of cognitive thinking and through specific word order structures, namely the combination of languages. This article compares the structure of the word order of Zhuang language with that of Chinese language and the implicit ways of cultural thinking activities from the essential level of language structure. It is pointed out that the antecedent structure of noun phrase (NP) and verb phrase (VP Chong, Zhuang language is the central word (A) + modifier (B)) focuses on the ontology and the first nature of things, (B) + central word (A) “, which focuses on the physical form and the first nature of things, and has the characteristics of modality and concreteness And the ”B + A“ mode of thinking.Because of the difference of living environment from the point of view of knowledge, evaluation of ideas and cultural psychology, Zhuang language is the sexual character of object consciousness, longitudinal thinking and rational thinking Subjective consciousness, lateral thinking and perception of sexual thinking.The author believes that the Zhuang language and Chinese word order structure of the reverse contrast, the logic of the opposite direction of the cognitive thinking, the lack of identity within the mechanism, cultural thinking different, indicating that the difference between the two is not Homology relationship but the contact relationship.Multi-disciplinary research shows that the origin of the Chinese nation has two major groups of North and South, roughly the Yangtze River as the boundary, the ancient South The ”A + B“ structure of the square ethnic group is related to the ”B + A" type of linguistic group of the northern ethnic group, and they are mutually influential in the cross-cultural communication of the language to develop together.