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一、前言铁牛村遗址位于成都市南部的蒲江县西来镇铁牛村三、七组,地理位置为北纬30°19′24″、东经103°31′52″,海拔495米(图一)。该地点的地形为一浅丘,遗址主要分布于丘陵的西北缓坡之上,坡前有一条小溪蜿蜒流淌而过。山前坡地地表原种植着大量松树,现地表有着大量柑橘种植和近现代坟丘,遗址曾遭到严重的破坏。地表随处可见大量的炉砖、铁渣、木炭、红烧土等,在靠近小溪的断面上可采集到陶片和瓷片等文化遗物。以目前地面和断面可见的炉砖和铁渣堆积的范围为测量其面积的范围标准,该遗址目前现存的堆积面积为东西长约40、南北宽约36米,总面积约为1440平方米。
I. INTRODUCTION The T’ien Niu Village site is located in the 3rd and 7th groups of T’iu Niu Village, Xilai Town, Pujiang County in the south of Chengdu. Its geographical location is latitude 30 ° 19’24 “north latitude, longitude 103 ° 31’52” longitude and 495 meters above sea level ). The location of the terrain is a shallow hill, ruins are mainly distributed in the hills above the gentle northwestern slopes, there is a stream in front of a winding meandering flowing past. A large number of pine trees are planted on the surface of mountain slopes. There are a large number of citrus groves and modern graves on the surface. The site was severely damaged. A large number of furnace tiles, iron slag, charcoal, terra-cotta and so on can be found everywhere on the surface of the earth, and cultural relics such as pottery and porcelain pieces can be collected on the section near the stream. According to the current range of floor and cross-section of the furnace brick and iron slag accumulation is the measure of the scope of its area standards, the site currently has a stacking area of about 40 east-west, north-south width of about 36 meters, with a total area of about 1440 square meters.