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19世纪60年代～80年代,是列强瓜分中国的高潮时期,也是现代意义的诸民族国家地位确立时期,传统封建国家对固有版图的捍卫正是现代民族国家出现的疆土保证。文章考察左宗棠西征军费之收支以及周期性变化,考量晚清政府于风雨飘摇中维持西北边疆的统治实力,从而勾勒出中央政府治理西北边疆的基本方略与战争步骤,对清末中央政府治边实力作了客观评估。
From the 1860s to the 1880s, it was the climax period when the powers divides China and the time when the nation status of modern nations was established. The defending of the traditional territory by the traditional feudal countries is exactly the territorial guarantee that the modern nation states. The article examines the income and expenditure of Zuo Zongtang’s Western Expeditionary Force and the periodic changes. Considering the late Qing government maintaining the dominance of the northwestern frontier, the article outlined the central government’s basic strategy and steps in its administration of the Northwest Frontier. While the strength made an objective assessment.