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本文报告英国某地肾小球肾炎患者 B 型肝炎病毒的感染率。作者于1978～1980年在肾脏专科门诊检查了158例各种类型的肾小球肾炎。并把100例年龄、性别相同的其他类型肾脏疾患(多囊肾、慢性肾盂肾炎和原发性高血压)作为对照组。平均年龄肾炎组为39±16岁;对照组为42±15岁。用被动血凝法测定肝炎表面抗原(HBsAg);用免疫电渗透电泳法检测表面抗体(抗-HBs)和核心抗体(抗-HBc)。各种类型的肾小球肾炎组和100例对照组的HBs-Ag、抗 HBs 和抗 HBc 的发现率如下表:
This article reports the prevalence of hepatitis B virus in patients with glomerulonephritis in the United Kingdom. The author examined 158 cases of various types of glomerulonephritis in a kidney specialist outpatient department from 1978 to 1980. 100 other types of kidney disease (polycystic kidney disease, chronic pyelonephritis and essential hypertension) with the same age and gender were used as the control group. The average age nephritis group was 39 ± 16 years; the control group was 42 ± 15 years. Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) was determined by passive hemagglutination assay; surface antibody (anti-HBs) and core antibody (anti-HBc) were detected by immunoelectrophoresis. The detection rates of HBs-Ag, anti-HBs and anti-HBc in various types of glomerulonephritis and 100 controls were as follows: