学困生就是指学习成绩在班级中处于中等以下水平的学生。他们身体健康、智力正常,但在学科基础知识、学习习惯、学习方法、学习能力等方面不能达到教学基本要求。任何一个学校,任何一个班级,都不同程度地存在着一定数量的学困生,但素质教育是面向全体而不是面向少数学生。早在2000多年以前,大教育家孔子就说过:对学生要"视其所以,观其所由,察其所 Poor students refers to students with academic records in the class below the level of students. They are in good health and normal intelligence, but they can not meet the basic teaching requirements in terms of basic knowledge, learning habits, learning methods and learning ability. There is a certain amount of poor students in any one school or any class, but quality education is oriented to the whole and not to a few students. As early as 2000 years ago, Confucius, a great educator, said: To students,