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目的:了解我院中药注射剂不良反应发生的特点,探讨发生原因及防范对策,促进中药注射剂的合理使用。方法:对我院2011年1月至2013年12月上报国家药品不良反应监测网的48例中药注射剂不良反应进行回顾性分析。结果:48例ADR报告中,发生率最高的是60岁以上年龄组;涉及到13个品种,以舒血宁注射液发生率最高,占28%;ADR临床表现以皮肤及其附件损害最多见,有23例,占41.82%。中药注射剂不良反应主要由药物自身因素、患者因素以及临床使用不当等原因造成。结论:医院应加强中药注射剂不良反应监测,为临床提供用药参考,促进临床安全、合理、有效地应用中药注射剂。
Objective: To understand the characteristics of adverse reactions of Chinese medicine injection in our hospital, explore the causes and preventive measures, and promote the rational use of traditional Chinese medicine injections. Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on the adverse reactions of 48 Chinese traditional medicine injection in our hospital from January 2011 to December 2013, which were reported to the National Adverse Drug Reaction Monitoring Network. Results: Among the 48 cases of ADR, the highest incidence was in the group of over 60 years of age; involving 13 varieties, the highest incidence of Shuxuening injection, accounting for 28%; ADR clinical manifestations of the skin and its attachments damage the most common , There are 23 cases, accounting for 41.82%. Adverse reactions to traditional Chinese medicine injections are mainly caused by factors such as the drug itself, patient factors and improper clinical use. Conclusion: The hospital should strengthen the monitoring of adverse reactions of traditional Chinese medicine injections, provide reference for clinical use, promote clinical safety, and apply traditional Chinese medicine injections reasonably and effectively.