法学,一个古老的学科,号称西方三大古老学科之一,是罗马人留给世界的瑰宝。从其产生到现在,处处存在着争论。将法学作为一种独特的和系统化的知识体,即一门科学来对待并传授,始于中世纪欧洲的大学。苏联解体以后,俄罗斯联邦进行了大规模的宪政改革和司法改革。与苏联时期相比, Law, an ancient discipline, known as one of the three ancient Western disciplines, is a treasure left by the Romans to the world. From its birth to now, there are controversies everywhere. Law as a unique and systematic body of knowledge, that is, a science to treat and impart, began in the medieval European university. After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the Russian Federation conducted a large-scale constitutional reform and judicial reform. Compared with the Soviet Union,