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目的了解泰安市加油站职业卫生现状与从业人员健康状况及其影响因素,为职业性汽油中毒和职业性皮肤病防治提供科学依据。方法采用分层按比例随机抽样的方法,对泰安市114家加油站及其从业人员开展调查,收集观察组(923名加油站从业人员)和对照组(904名非加油站从业人员)职业健康检查结果进行分析。结果加油站大多未建立职业卫生管理制度,114个加油站中,空气中汽油浓度合格有112个。头晕头痛、失眠多梦、记忆力减退、注意力不集中等神经衰弱综合征、咽干咽痛、皮肤干燥皲裂、血压、血常规、血脂、脂肪肝、尿常规等指标,观察组检出率均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论目前泰安市加油站职业卫生管理存在缺陷,加油站从业人员长期低浓度接触汽油,会对其血液系统、神经系统及皮肤等造成损害。
Objective To understand the occupational health status of petrol stations in Tai’an City and the health status of employees and its influencing factors so as to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of occupational gasoline poisoning and occupational skin diseases. Methods A total of 114 gas stations and their employees in Taian City were surveyed by stratified and proportionate random sampling method to collect occupational health of observation group (923 gas station employees) and control group (904 non-gas station employees) Check the results for analysis. Results Most stations did not establish occupational health management system, 114 gas stations, the air concentration of gasoline qualified 112. Dizziness, headache, insomnia, memory loss, inattention and other neurasthenic syndrome, pharyngopharyngeal sore throat, chapped dry skin, blood pressure, blood, blood lipids, fatty liver, urine and other indicators were observed in the detection rate Higher than the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion At present, there are flaws in the occupational health management of gas stations in Tai’an. Gas station workers exposed to gasoline in low concentrations for a long time will cause damage to the blood system, nervous system and skin.