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美国历史上著名的“罗伊诉韦德案”自1969年起便引发了举国上下近半个世纪的关注和讨论。民众不断地在“女性非治疗性堕胎合宪与违宪”这个问题上往返变化,政客们不断因此问题纵横捭阖,在美国,该案件影响力之巨、争议性之大、复杂程度之高可谓空前绝后,即使是最近吵得沸沸扬扬的美国同性婚姻合法化与其相比,也难以望其项背。中国近些年随着社会的不断发展与进步,女性堕胎权问题引发了广泛的关注与热议。在司法层面上,究竟应当引导公民堕胎还是坚决针对堕胎予以对抗,都是本文讨论的重点。本文通过剖析“罗伊诉韦德案”整个案情,从“罗伊诉韦德案”的矛盾点——女性非治疗性堕胎自由的保障与胎儿生命的冲突出发,谋求权利对抗中的平衡,为我国能顺利解决此问题提出一管之见。
The famous “Roe v. Wade case” in the history of the United States has drawn the attention and discussion of nearly half a century in the entire nation since 1969. The public constantly turns around on the issue of constitutional and unconstitutional abortion of non-therapeutic abortion of women. Politicians are constantly exasperating in this issue. In the United States, the case has huge influence, great controversy and high complexity. Unprecedented, even the recent quarrelsome legalization of same-sex gay marriage in the United States is hard to pin down. In recent years, with the continuous development and progress of the society in China, the issue of women’s abortion rights has caused widespread concern and heated discussion. At the judicial level, whether to guide civilians abortion or resolutely oppose abortion should be the focus of this article. This article analyzes the contradiction between “Roe v. Wade ” by analyzing the whole case of “Roe v. Wade ” and seeking the right confrontation from the conflict between the protection of the female non-therapeutic abortion freedom and the fetus’s life In the balance of the country for our country to put forward a smooth solution to this problem.