建构有效的课堂氛围是教学工作中永恒的话题,也是教师最为关注的问题。我以为,改变落后的观念是最重要的。大胆实施新的学习方式,是激发学生学习兴趣、提高教学有效性的重要手段,而教师自身的修养和教学中的“灵机”是不可缺少的条件。一、关注学生学生是课堂的主体,是课堂教学中最大的资源。关注学生是建构有效课堂氛围的前提,是教学的基础。要真正做到以学生为主体,就必须关注学生已有的经验,注意学生的差异进行教学。首先教师在设计教学的每一个环节的时候,都要站在学生的 Constructing an effective classroom atmosphere is an eternal topic in teaching work and also a teacher’s most concerned issue. I think that changing the backward concept is the most important. The bold implementation of new learning methods is an important way to stimulate students ’interest in learning and improve the effectiveness of teaching. However, teachers’ self-cultivation and teaching are indispensable. First, pay attention to students Students are the main body of the classroom, classroom teaching is the largest resource. Focusing on students is the precondition of constructing an effective classroom atmosphere and the basis of teaching. To truly be students as the main body, we must pay attention to the students’ existing experience, pay attention to the differences of students for teaching. First, teachers should stand by the students in the design of every aspect of teaching