中学教育有两个任务:一是为社会培养合格的后备力量;二是为高一级的学校输送优秀人才。评价这两个任务的完成情况,有很多方法,而考试是这些方法中最常用、最有效的方法。因为考试有两个主要功能,即测试功能和选拔功能。随着教育科学的发展和教育观念的变化,教育质量考核与... Secondary education has two tasks: one is to train qualified reserve forces for the society, and the other is to provide excellent talents for high-level schools. There are many ways to evaluate the completion of these two tasks, and the exam is the most commonly used and most effective method of these methods. Because the test has two main functions, namely test function and selection function. With the development of educational science and the change of educational concepts, education quality assessment and...