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自学考试是一种具有中国特色、对自学者进行的以学历考试为主、个人自学、社会助学和国家考试相结合的教育形式①。它具有开放、灵活、多样、经济的特点,是我国最早实行宽进严出、考教分离的教育形式。经过20年的发展,现在的高等教育自学考试与创建之初相比,已经发生了很大变化。诸如低龄化趋势;由全自学向全日制助学方向发展;自考生中从业人员减少,非从业人员增多;自考费用增长较快;教育模式普教化,等等。这些变化集中到一
Self-taught examination is a form of education with Chinese characteristics, self-educated mainly with academic examination, self-study by individuals, social education and national examination. It has the characteristics of being open, flexible, diverse and economical. It is the earliest form of education that is practiced in our country. After 20 years of development, great changes have taken place in the current higher education self-study examinations compared with those at the beginning of their creation. Such as the trend of younger age; from full-time self-study to the direction of full-time student development; practitioners from the reduction of practitioners, non-practitioners increased; self-examination costs increased rapidly; education mode of universalization, and so on. These changes are concentrated in one