过去对于隐喻和明喻的差别主要是从修辞学的角度进行研究的,而近现代对于二者差别的研究则主要是从哲学的角度和语言形态学的角度分别进行的。本文旨在综合这两个研究视角,给读者提供一个机会,了解从这两个角度所展开过的隐喻和明喻差别的研究,从而对于隐喻和明喻的差别有一个更深入、更全面的认识。 In the past, the differences between metaphor and simile mainly studied from the perspective of rhetoric, while the research on the difference between them in the modern time mainly proceeded separately from the perspective of philosophy and linguistics. The purpose of this paper is to synthesize the two perspectives of research and provide readers with an opportunity to understand the research on the differences between metaphor and simile from these two perspectives, so as to have a more in-depth and comprehensive understanding of the differences between metaphor and simile.