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一、标准起草的背景随着我国经济与社会的快速发展,工业化、城镇化和人口老龄化程度的不断提高,慢性病已经成为威胁我国居民健康的重要公共卫生问题和社会问题。目前,与传染病相比,我国慢性病监测工作十分薄弱,国家尚没有在全国建立类似传染病疫情网络报告的慢性病发病病例监测系统,肿瘤发病登记主要依托监测点进行报告,而急性心梗和脑卒中等发病数据尚缺乏,营养状况监测也局限于每5~10年
I. Background of standard drafting With the rapid economic and social development, industrialization, urbanization and population aging in our country, chronic diseases have become an important public health and social problem that threaten the health of Chinese residents. At present, compared with infectious diseases, the monitoring of chronic diseases in China is very weak. The country has not yet established a surveillance system for cases of chronic diseases similar to the reports of infectious disease outbreaks in the country. The registration of cancer mainly relies on monitoring points for reporting. However, acute myocardial infarction Stroke and other incidence data is still lacking, nutritional status monitoring is also limited to every 5 to 10 years