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裴李岗文化遗存,是我国考古工作者于70年代在黄河流域中原地区的河南、河北等地发现的新石器时代的早期文化。它的发现和发掘工作引起了国内考古、史学界的普遍关注,为我们认识新石器时代早期人类的社会经济、氏族的发展阶段等诸多方面提供了丰富而翔实的实物资料,也是我国原始社会发展史研究的一个重要环节。有关裴李岗文化的面貌、内涵以及文化属性,近年来不少人对其进行了各方面的探讨与研究,认为它与老官台、元君庙以及宝鸡北首岭下层文化等遗址一样,是中原地区新石器时代早期的代表,但在对裴李岗文化的更深入的认识方面还存在有不同的分歧。诸如是否已经产生了私有现象,男女间是否已出现社会分工等。本文就裴李岗文化的部分有关问题浅谈一下自己的认识。
The remains of Peiligang culture are the early Neolithic cultures discovered by Chinese archaeologists in the 1970s in Henan and Hebei in the Central Plains region of the Yellow River basin. Its discovery and excavation work has aroused the widespread concern of archeology and historiography in China and provided rich and detailed physical data for our understanding of mankind’s social economy and the development stage of clans in the early Neolithic era. An important part of history research. In terms of the appearance, connotation and cultural attributes of Peiligang culture, many people have conducted various discussions and researches on it in the past few years. They think it is similar to the ruins of Laoguantai, Yuanjun Temple and the Lower First Shuling Culture of Baoji. Regional representatives of the early Neolithic, but there are still differences in the Peiligang culture more in-depth understanding. Such as whether private phenomena have occurred or whether social division of labor has occurred among men and women. This article on Pei Li Gang part of the cultural issues about their own understanding.