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南海不仅蕴藏着丰富的海底石油和各种矿产,而且还是海上重要航道,具有政治、军事和经济的特殊地位。它处于菲律宾、马来西亚和中南半岛三面陆地的环抱之中,东边与热带西太平洋边缘接壤,是一个半封闭的深水海域,既受陆地影响,又与邻近海域有关联,具有独特的海洋环境特征。由于南海为低纬热带海洋,而且处于季风气流上游,因此是我国夏季降水的水汽和各种能量的重要源地之一。它的海温变化与季风环流的相互作用可
The South China Sea not only contains rich seabed oil and various minerals, but also is an important channel at sea, with a special political, military and economic status. It is surrounded by three continents in the Philippines, Malaysia and Indochina Peninsula. It borders on the edge of the tropical west Pacific. It is a semi-enclosed deep-water area that is not only affected by land but also connected with the adjacent sea areas. It has unique marine environmental characteristics. Since the South China Sea is a low-latitude tropical sea and upstream of the monsoon airstream, it is one of the most important sources of water vapor and various kinds of energy for summer rainfall in China. Its interaction with changes in sea temperature and monsoon circulation can be