一、资源承载力与相对资源承载力。 资源承载力是一个国家或地区资源的数量和质量,对该空间内人口的基本生存和发展的支撑能力。资源承载力是客观存在的,它可以因人类对环境的改造而变化,是资源系统的客观属性,因而是一个相对客观的量。但如果用不同的社会经济活动来衡量一个区域的资源承载力,会得出不同的结论。目前有关资源承载力的研究主 First, resource-carrying capacity and relative resource carrying capacity. The carrying capacity of resources is the quantity and quality of resources in a country or region and the supporting capacity for the basic survival and development of the population in this space. The carrying capacity of resources is an objective reality. It can change due to mankind’s transformation of the environment and is an objective property of the resource system. Therefore, it is a relatively objective quantity. However, if different socio-economic activities are used to measure the resource carrying capacity of a region, different conclusions can be drawn. The current research on resource carrying capacity