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随着血管造影器械应用于泌尿系疾患,便出现了内腔泌尿学(endo-urology),一些学者借经皮的方法应用此项技术摘除肾和输尿管上端结石。Alken及其同事创用Wolf广用途肾镜和超声碎石器,进一步扩大了它的应用范围,其方法为。经皮向肾内作一管道并扩张之,然后将肾镜插入肾盂,通过金属探针把超声传至结石,最后从肾镜将粉碎之结石碎片冲洗出体外。作者报道15例肾结石用此法治疗之经验。
With the use of angiography instruments in urological disorders, endo-urology has emerged, and some scholars have percutaneously applied this technique to remove renal and upper ureteral calculi. The use of Wolf’s broad-based nephrolithotomy and sonophoresis devices by Alken and colleagues further expands its scope of application. Percutaneous to make a pipe and expansion of the kidney, and then the renal pelvis into the renal pelvis, ultrasound through the metal probe to the stones, and finally from the kidney mirror will crush the stone fragments washed out. The authors report 15 cases of kidney stones treated with this method of experience.