以往有人观察到红白血病与免疫异常有关。鉴于此,作者报告46例红白血病病例,以分析与免疫学异常的关系。年龄4～81岁,平均49.5岁,中数年龄56.5岁。男32例,女14例。9例脾大(占19%),4例肝大(占8%),1例明显淋巴腺病(占2%)。46例患者中,17例经放射免疫弥散法检查,11例发生异常;其中5例IgG升高,7例IgA升高,8例IgM In the past it was observed that erythroleukemia and immune abnormalities. In view of this, the authors report 46 cases of erythroleukemia in order to analyze the relationship with immunological abnormalities. Aged 4 to 81 years old, average 49.5 years, the median age of 56.5 years old. There were 32 males and 14 females. 9 cases of splenomegaly (19%), 4 cases of liver enlargement (8%) and 1 case of obvious lymphadenopathy (2%). Among the 46 patients, 17 were examined by radioimmunoassay and 11 were abnormal; 5 were elevated IgG, 7 were IgA, and 8 were IgM