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朱开沟文化是夏商时期分布于河套地区的一支以蛇纹鬲为典型器类的文化遗存,学界一般认为其年代下限为中商时期。本文通过陕北地区近年来发现的朱开沟文化遗存的新材料,初步认定朱开沟文化在晚商至西周中期阶段依然存续,并且分布地域由早期的河套腹地南迁至陕北及鄂尔多斯高原南缘一带。晚商至西周时期与朱开沟文化相邻并存的主要遗存有两支:一支为李家崖文化,分布于陕、晋北部沿黄河两岸的山地之中;另外一支为西岔文化,虽然我们目前只明确知道它首先发现于内蒙古清水河县,但根据它的文化内涵溯源,初步认定其分布地域可能主要在山西中北部的忻州、朔州、大同等地。
Zhu Kai ditch culture is distributed in the Hetao area during the Xia and Shang Dynasties a serpentine as a typical type of cultural relics, the academic community is generally believed that the lower limit of its period for the Sino-Shang dynasty. Based on the new materials of Zhu Kai ditch culture relic found in recent years in northern Shaanxi, this paper preliminarily confirms that the culture of Zhu chang ditch persists in the late Shang to the mid-western Zhou Dynasty and distributed in the area from the early hinterland of the Inner Mongolia to the north of Shaanxi and Erdos plateau Southern margin area. There are two main relics in the late Shang and Western Zhou Dynasties coexisting with the Zhu Kai ditch culture: one is the Lijiaya culture, which is located in the mountainous areas along the Yellow River in northern Shaanxi and Shanxi; the other one is the Xicha culture. Although we At present it is only clear that it was first discovered in Qingshuihe County of Inner Mongolia. However, according to the traceability of its cultural connotation, it is preliminarily determined that the geographical distribution may be mainly Xinzhou, Shuozhou and Datong in the north-central Shanxi.