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现有推导模式认为汉语中的两类保留宾语结构具有悬垂话题并通过主语外置生成句末焦点,但这种生成方式不仅将焦点置于时态投射中,而且有违成分统制和包含关系。此外,依据管约论先时态投射后标句词投射的生成顺序会生成非法语链,而若采用先标句词投射后时态投射的生成顺序则会违反格要求。基于同步探测动态生成结构的最简主张,两类保留宾语结构理想的生成模式是功能语类C和T所携带的非论元探针和论元探针同步探测。Chomsky(2014:7)提出,语言的优化完美仅适用于概念意愿界面(CI interface),基于感觉运动界面的语音外化则是附带现象,而区分移位性特征和一致性特征有助于明晰一致关系的操作和一致性特征的赋值这两个概念。据此经由同步探测生成的保留宾语结构的内部构造中,获得语义解读的既有显性话题又有隐性主语,而获得语音拼读的仅仅是句首的话题。文章从概念必要性的视角论证了该分析方案的优化之处并辅之以一定的实证理据。
The existing derivation model holds that two types of reserved object structures in Chinese have dangling topics and generate sentence focus externally through the subject. However, this generation mode not only focuses on temporal projection, but also violates component control and inclusion relations. In addition, the generation sequence of the projection of the target sentence after the projection of the initial state according to the pipe theory produces the non-legal language chain, and the generation order of the temporal projection after projecting the proactive sentence will violate the lattice requirement. Based on the simplest assertion of dynamically generated structures for synchronous probing, the ideal generating modes of two types of preserving object structures are the simultaneous detection of non-metatomorphic probes and metamorphic probes carried by functional categories C and T. Chomsky (2014: 7) argues that linguistic optimization is only applicable to the CI interface, that speech perception based on the sensory-motion interface is an incidental phenomenon, and distinguishing between transpositional features and consistent features helps to clarify The concept of consistent operation and the assignment of consistent characteristics. Accordingly, in the internal structure of the reserved object structure generated by the synchronization detection, both the explicit and the semantic subjects of the semantic interpretation are obtained, and the topic of phonetic transcription is merely the topic of the sentence. From the perspective of conceptual necessity, the article demonstrates the optimization of the analysis program and supplemented by some empirical evidence.