汉学与国学,过去似乎泾渭分明,前者指外国人研究中国学问,后者指中国人研究中国自己的学问。在有些人看来,二者不仅互不关联,甚至互相排斥。例如有些国学研究者认为外国人受他们自己文化谱系的局限,根本不可能正确了解中国文化;况且过去的汉学家多半怀有侵略他国的殖民 Sinology and Sinology, the past seems to be quite different, the former refers to foreigners study Chinese learning, the latter refers to the Chinese study of China’s own knowledge. In some people’s view, the two are not only unrelated to each other, they are even mutually exclusive. For example, some Sinologists think foreigners can not understand Chinese culture correctly because of their own cultural lineage. Moreover, most sinologists in the past often harbor colonies that invaded other countries