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社会主义现实主义创作方法的基本特征之一,是要求作家站在社会主义的立场来描绘生活的真实。高尔基在给沃·斯·格罗斯曼的信中给我们指出:在我们的世界,真实有两种。一种是卑鄙、骯髒的旧真实,一种是诞生了、成长着,一定要战胜前者的新真实。作家的任务就是要表现这两种真实的冲突和斗争,并且帮助后者取得胜利。因此,一个社会主义现实主义者,不懂要看到生活中的各种各样的真实,而且要善于区别它们,看
One of the basic characteristics of the socialist realism method of creation is that it requires the writer to represent the reality of life in a socialist position. In his letter to Voss Grossman, Gorky pointed out to us: There are two kinds of truth in our world. One is the old truth that is dirty and dirty, and the other is the new truth that was born and grew and must overcome the former. The writer’s task is to represent these two real conflicts and struggles and help the latter to win. Therefore, a socialist realist does not understand to see the various realities in life, but also to be good at distinguishing them. See