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气管镜是一种检查工具,可以直接观察到气管、支气管内的情况,同时它还可以作为微创治疗的通道。虽然现在影像技术很发达,但是CT检查并不能代替气管镜。哪些情况需要做气管镜呢?也就是我们医学专业说的适应证。包括诊断和治疗两个方面:一、诊断1.原因不明的咯血或慢性刺激性咳嗽。2.有支气管阻塞表现,如局限性哮鸣音,局限性肺气肿,阻塞性肺炎或任何肺不张等。3.原因不明的喉返神经或膈神经麻痹。4.痰中发现癌细胞或找到结核分枝杆菌,而X线胸片未找到病变者。5.疑有支气管异物、结石者。6.外伤疑有气管、支气管裂伤或断裂者。
The bronchoscope is an examination tool that directly observes tracheal and bronchial conditions, and it also serves as a conduit for minimally invasive treatment. Although imaging technology is now advanced, CT examination does not replace bronchoscopy. What circumstances need to do bronchoscopy? That is, our medical profession said indications. Including the two aspects of diagnosis and treatment: First, the diagnosis 1. Unidentified hemoptysis or chronic irritating cough. 2. Have bronchial obstruction, such as localized wheezing, localized emphysema, obstructive pneumonia or any atelectasis. 3. unexplained recurrent laryngeal nerve or phrenic nerve paralysis. 4. sputum found cancer cells or find Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and no lesions were found on the X-ray. 5. Suspected bronchial foreign bodies, stones. 6. Trauma suspected trachea, bronchial laceration or rupture.