一、前言山上憶良是奈良時代的萬葉歌人,神龜三年(726)前後出任築前國司,不久後大伴旅人受任大宰府帥(長官),來到築前任職。在兩人的交往過程中,山上憶良創作了大量的作品。以大伴旅人為中心,他與大宰府官吏們展開文學交流,形成了大宰府文學圈,這在《萬葉集》中也有所反映。憶良作品的特質,在於他新穎的思想性——融匯了儒、道、佛三教思想;以及作品的主題——在三教的糾葛間,以人生的四苦(生、老、病、死)以 I. Introduction Yoshimi Oniyama is the Wan Yegor of the Nara period, and the Turtle served as the chief architect before and after the three years (726). In the process of communication between the two, Yoshinobu Yamamoto created a large number of works. With the traveling companion as the center, he started the literary exchange with officials in Dazai Prefecture and formed the literary circle of Dazai Prefecture, which is also reflected in Wan Ye Ji. Yuliang’s work is characterized by his novel ideology - integrating Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism; and the theme of the work - taking the four beings of life (life, old age, sickness and death )