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二次世界大战后,经济全球化的不断深化使得分工不断细化,跨国公司将越来越多的国家和地区纳入到了全球生产体系中。本文通过分析多国多价值链的动态体系,将全球价值链结构用三维水池结构进行描述,并将一国价值链环节沿价值链向高附加值环节跃升和跨价值链跃升归结为其受到的向上、向下和侧向力量共同作用的结果,并提出了全球价值链运行的喷泉机制。根据喷泉机制推断出,一国要从价值链低端向高端跃升、实现经济发展,既需要遵循要素流动规律发挥比较优势、集聚要素资源形成向上合力,也需要选择合适的目标价值链环节进行升级。
After the Second World War, the continuous deepening of economic globalization made the division of labor continuously refined. Multinational corporations incorporated more and more countries and regions into the global production system. By analyzing the dynamic system of multi-country and multi-value chain, this paper describes the global value chain structure with three-dimensional pool structure and at the same time, it describes the value chain link of a country along the value chain to the high value-added chain and its rise across the value chain , The combined effect of downward and lateral forces, and proposed a fountain mechanism for the operation of global value chains. According to the fountain mechanism, it is inferred that if a country needs to leap from the lower end to the high end of the value chain to achieve economic development, it not only needs to follow the law of factor mobility and play a comparative advantage, but also needs to select suitable target value chain links for upgrading .