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以辽东郡治襄平(今辽阳)为中心的地区,是两汉至魏晋时期东北边疆重镇,也是汉文化进入东北地区产生影响的文化枢纽。在这一区域内陆续发现了大量汉魏时期的石室壁画墓葬是考察汉魏时期中原墓葬文化对辽东地区辐射影响的重要资料。本文针对汉魏时期辽东墓室壁画的研究,主要有以下三个目的:首先,回顾辽东地区汉魏壁画墓的发现与基础材料的整理工作。通过对已发表材料,并结合走访、调查部分尚未正式发表或被淹没于历史之中的资料碎片,试图重建其较为完整的基本面貌。其次,通过对中原地区、山东地区的相关墓葬考察与对比,结合本地政治势力的起伏,人口流动,文化选择等问题,梳理辽东汉魏壁画墓中主体的汉文化因素的传统来源、传入途径与传播模式等问题。提出在不同历史阶段中,辽东地区的汉文化传入通过不同渠道,体现出了被动接受辐射影响与主动吸取移植引进两种不同的模式。最后,通过结合历史进程的考察,对相邻的辽西、高句丽壁画墓中相关因素的考察与比对,揭示辽东地区形成的汉文化为主体的面貌的流变与对周边区域文化的影响作用。
The area centered on the Xiangping County (now Liaoyang) in the Eastern Liaoning Province is the center of the northeast border from the Han to the Wei and Jin Dynasties and the cultural hub that influences the entry of Han culture into the northeast. In this area, a large number of stone chamber mural tombs dating back to the Han and Wei Dynasties have been discovered one after another, which is an important data to examine the impact of the Central Plains culture on the radiation in the Liaodong area during the Han and Wei periods. This article aims at the study of the Eastern Liaoning chamber tomb murals during the Han and Wei Dynasties. It mainly serves the following three purposes: Firstly, it reviews the discoveries of the mural tombs of the Han and Wei dynasties in Liaodong area and the finishing work of the basic materials. Through the published materials, combined with visits, the investigation part has not been formally published or submerged in historical fragments of information, trying to rebuild its more complete basic features. Secondly, through the investigation and comparison of related tombs in the Central Plains and Shandong Provinces, combined with the ups and downs of local political forces, population movements and cultural choices, the author traced the traditional sources of Chinese cultural elements in the mural tombs of the Eastern Liaoning and Eastern Han dynasties, And communication mode and other issues. It is proposed that in different historical stages, the introduction of Han culture in Liaodong area through different channels reflects two different modes of passive acceptance of radiation and introduction of transplantation. Finally, through the investigation of the historical process, this paper investigates and compares the related factors in the adjacent Mural Tomb in Liaoxi and Goguryeo, revealing the change of the Han culture formed in the Liaodong area and the influence on the culture in the surrounding area.