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参考发达国家关于资源与环境核算的一些基本理论和方法，结合中国的实际论述了建立森林资源核算的总体原则。同时，把建立森林环境资源产业，完善森林环境资源服务，依靠市场，通过等价交换和公平交易，取得森林环境资源的经济效益推崇为中国林业２１世纪的战略指导思想。
With reference to some basic theories and methods of resource and environment accounting in developed countries, the overall principle of establishing accounting for forest resources is discussed based on China’s reality. At the same time, the establishment of forestry environmental resources industry, improve the service of forest environment resources, relying on the market, through equal exchange and fair trade, access to the economic benefits of forest environment resources respected as the strategic guiding ideology of China’s forestry in the 21st century.