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义和团运动时期的山东教案数量虽多,但大致分为四种形态:一为家庭、村社内部的口角细故冲突;二为由罚款、债务等纠纷发展的劫案;三为官方与教民的正面冲突;四为拳民和教民的武装冲突。
Although there were a large number of teaching cases in Shandong during the Yihetuan Movement, they were broadly classified into four forms: one is the clashes between families and village clubs; the other is the case of robbery arising from disputes over fines and debts; the third is the case of official and clergymen Positive conflict; Fourth, the armed conflict between Boxer and Christians.