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本文通过100例344周期基础体温与阴道涂片测定的对比,通过实际应用的观察,我们认为基础体温方法简便,经济,可由患者自己掌握,并能概括反映黄体产生与衰退的全部过程,估计排卵,且对黄体素的反应,较阴道粘膜灵敏.阴道细胞对雌激素的效应敏感,阴道周期性涂片可以反映体内雌激素水平,但用来测定黄体功能是不够理想的,且黄体变化大部分在基温上升后2～4天.以上二法,是了解卵巢功能诊断妇科内分泌疾病的首要步骤,亦是观察治疗反应,指导治疗的有力措施.
In this paper, 100 cases of 344 cycle basal body temperature and vaginal smears measured by comparison, through the practical application of observation, we believe that basal body temperature method is simple, economical, by the patients themselves, and can be a general reflection of the process of luteal formation and decline, ovulation , And the response to lutein than vaginal mucosa sensitive vaginal cells sensitive to the effects of estrogen, vaginal cyclical smear can reflect the level of estrogen in vivo, but the determination of luteal function is not ideal, and the majority of corpus luteum changes 2 to 4 days after the base temperature is raised.The above two methods are the first steps to understand the ovarian function diagnosis of gynecological endocrine diseases and also a powerful measure to observe the treatment response and guide the treatment.