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[目的]了解南充市新建镇失地农民对高血压危险因素的知晓率。[方法]采用整群随机抽样问卷调查法。对南充市新建镇的3个社区的失地农民进行入户问卷调查,共抽取8395份进行分析。[结果]35.8%受访者不清楚高血压在绝大多数情况下是没有症状的。80.9%受访者不清楚高血压是可以被预防的,29.9%不了解高血压是可以被治疗的。91.6%的受访者处于低的高血压知晓率。低的高血压知晓率的独立影响因素是教育水平(比值比3.28,95%CI:1.51~6.17)及以前的脑卒中史(比值比1.15,95%CI:0.69~2.81)。[结论]失地农民作为一个特殊群体应该受到更多关于高血压治疗的相关知识。应该更加重视这些医学保健知识在教育程度低的人群中的普及。[目的]了解南充市新建镇失地农民对高血压危险因素的知晓率。[方法]采用整群随机抽样问卷调查法。对南充市新建镇的3个社区的失地农民进行入户问卷调查,共抽取8395份进行分析。[结果]35.8%受访者不清楚高血压在绝大多数情况下是没有症状的。80.9%受访者不清楚高血压是可以被预防的,29.9%不了解高血压是可以被治疗的。91.6%的受访者处于低的高血压知晓率。低的高血压知晓率的独立影响因素是教育水平(比值比3.28,95%CI:1.51~6.17)及以前的脑卒中史(比值比1.15,95%CI:0.69~2.81)。[结论]失地农民作为一个特殊群体应该受到更多关于高血压治疗的相关知识。应该更加重视这些医学保健知识在教育程度低的人群中的普及。
[Objective] To understand the awareness rate of risk factors of hypertension in land-lost farmers in Xinjian Township, Nanchong. [Methods] The randomized cluster questionnaire survey method was used. Household survey of landless peasants in 3 communities in Xinjian Town, Nanchong City was carried out. A total of 8395 samples were collected for analysis. [Results] 35.8% of respondents were not sure whether hypertension was asymptomatic in most cases. 80.9% of respondents are not sure if hypertension is preventable, 29.9% do not understand that hypertension can be treated. 91.6% of respondents were at low rates of hypertension. The independent factors influencing low awareness of hypertension were educational level (odds ratio 3.28, 95% CI 1.51 to 6.17) and previous history of stroke (odds ratio 1.15, 95% CI 0.69-2.81). [Conclusion] Landless peasants as a special group should receive more knowledge about hypertension treatment. More emphasis should be placed on the popularity of these medical health literacy among people with low levels of education. [Objective] To understand the awareness rate of risk factors of hypertension in land-lost farmers in Xinjian Township, Nanchong. [Methods] The randomized cluster questionnaire survey method was used. Household survey of landless peasants in 3 communities in Xinjian Town, Nanchong City was carried out. A total of 8395 samples were collected for analysis. [Results] 35.8% of respondents were not sure whether hypertension was asymptomatic in most cases. 80.9% of respondents are not sure if hypertension is preventable, 29.9% do not understand that hypertension can be treated. 91.6% of respondents were at low rates of hypertension. The independent factors influencing low awareness of hypertension were educational level (odds ratio 3.28, 95% CI 1.51 to 6.17) and previous history of stroke (odds ratio 1.15, 95% CI 0.69-2.81). [Conclusion] Landless peasants as a special group should receive more knowledge about hypertension treatment. More emphasis should be placed on the popularity of these medical health literacy among people with low levels of education.