对异辛醇的气相催化胺化进行了初步的研究。所用催化剂是加有不同氧化物作为助化剂的氧化鋁催化剂和单一的三氧化二鋁。在本研究工作已完成的实驗范围中,較好的催化剂是95%Al_2O_3—5%MgO催化剂和純的Al_2O_3。在試驗中系統地研究了反应溫度、空間速度和进口反应气中氨对醇的分子比对胺化的影响;也初步地观察了催化剂的活化溫度和在催化剂中加碱对催化剂活性的影响。 The gas phase catalytic amidation of isooctanol has been preliminary studied. The catalyst used is an alumina catalyst with different oxides as a promoter and a single aluminum oxide. In the range of experimental work completed in this work, the preferred catalysts are 95% Al 2 O 3 -5% MgO and pure Al 2 O 3. In the experiment, the effects of reaction temperature, space velocity and molecular ratio of ammonia on the amination on the amination of alcohols were systematically investigated. The activation temperature and the effect of adding alkali on the catalyst activity were also observed.