近十年来常常把高血糖素(glucagon,或称“胰高血糖素”)看作是一种激素,从而使许多研究工作引向证实或否定这一假说。有利于这一看法的证据业已迅速积累,惟仍然缺乏可据以作结论的根据。这方面虽未确定,但并不能阻止许多研究者对高血糖素的化学、生理作用及作用机制进行透彻的研究。近来的一些综述对高血糖素有关的问题作了详细讨论,也提供了新近的文献资料。与此密切相关的胰岛素拮抗物,肾上腺素以及生长激素的 In the past decade, glucagon (glucagon) has often been regarded as a hormone, leading many studies to either confirm or deny this hypothesis. Evidence that is in favor of this view has rapidly accumulated, but the basis on which conclusions can be drawn remains lacking. Although this aspect has not been determined, it does not prevent many researchers from conducting a thorough research on the chemical, physiological and functional mechanisms of glucagon. Some recent reviews have discussed in detail the issues related to glucagon and also provided recent literature. Closely related to insulin antagonists, epinephrine and growth hormone