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在我国,滥用抗生素的现象随处可见。滥用抗生素可使细菌的耐药性增强,可导致人体对抗生素的不良反应增多。目前,造成抗生素滥用这一现象的原因主要有临床用药不规范、患者对抗生素的认识不足以及卫生部门对抗生素的管理存在缺陷。为了更加合理地使用抗生素,笔者对抗生素滥用的危害进行了分析,并根据分析的结果对抗生素的使用方法进行了总结。
In our country, abuse of antibiotics can be seen everywhere. Abuse of antibiotics can increase bacterial resistance, can lead to the body’s adverse reactions to antibiotics increased. At present, the main causes of this phenomenon of abuse of antibiotics are non-standard clinical medication, patients lack of understanding of antibiotics and the health sector deficiencies in the management of antibiotics. In order to make more rational use of antibiotics, the author analyzed the harm of antibiotic abuse and concluded the methods of using antibiotics according to the results of the analysis.