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火葬墓是一种特殊的墓葬形式。在火葬的墓葬礼仪中,一个重要明显的区别于其他葬式的特点就是火的使用,现在能够观察到的火葬墓均掩埋于地下,且基本属于一次葬、二次葬的范畴。东北地区的火葬有两种形式,一种是焚烧一次葬的尸体,二是焚烧二次葬的骨骼,本文将重点分区讨论东北先秦时期的火葬墓情况,东北地区的火葬墓主要分布于内蒙古东部,辽东半岛和吉林中东部地区,纵观前人研究文章,有关于火葬墓的研究仅停留在文化谱系或者墓葬结构等方面,而对墓葬和地理环境之间关系以及火葬墓分区此类问题上关注较少,本文拟对这几个问题进行探讨。
Cremation Tomb is a special kind of tombs. In cremation funeral ceremonies, an important and obvious distinguishing feature from other burials is the use of fire. The cremation graves that can be observed now are all buried in the ground and basically belong to the category of a funeral or second funeral. There are two forms of cremation in northeast China. One is to incinerate the body of a funeral, the other is to incinerate the bones of the second funeral. This article will focus on the discussion of the cremation of the cremation in the Pre-Qin period of northeast China. The cremation tombs in the northeast are mainly distributed in eastern Inner Mongolia , The Liaodong Peninsula and the eastern part of Jilin Province. Looking at the previous research articles, the research on the cremation tomb only stays on the cultural lineage or the structure of the tomb. On the issues such as the relationship between the tomb and the geography environment and the partition of cremation Concerned less, this article intends to discuss these issues.