中毒型菌痢,又称暴发型菌痢(以下簡称毒痢)。由于发病急,病情凶,是严重威胁小儿生命的主要疾病之一。由于发病机制复杂,当前还沒有一种单一的治疗方法,所以进一步探討本病,降低其死亡率,是我們今后工作中有待解决的一个重要問題。下面就本病的几个主要問題,作以溫习。 (一)流行病学:全国各地对菌痢的菌型鉴別所得出共同結論,郎毒痢的致病菌主要不是志賀氏痢疾 Toxic bacillary dysentery, also known as fulminant bacillary dysentery (hereinafter referred to as poison dysentery). As the onset of acute, fierce illness, is a serious threat to children’s life, one of the major diseases. Due to the complicated pathogenesis, there is not a single treatment method so far. Therefore, to further explore this disease and reduce its mortality rate is an important issue to be solved in our future work. Here are some of the major problems of this disease, for review. (A) Epidemiology: Identification of bacillary dysentery across the country have come to a common conclusion, the pathogenic bacteria Lang Lang dysentery is not mainly Shigella dysentery