台州是南戏繁华地之一。1987年,台州黄岩县西灵石寺塔出土了北宋时期6块戏剧砖雕,均为阴线浅刻的参军戏人物砖雕,保存完整,是十分珍贵的南戏实证文物。本文试分析这些戏剧人物砖雕的内涵及其与唐代台州文教先驱郑虔的渊源、临海等地出土的五代青瓷人物瓶特征等方面,探寻南戏的产生,以及南戏出现以来台州古代戏曲在宋、元、明、清各时代的演变和发展脉络。 Taizhou is one of the bustling South plays. In 1987, six theater brick carvings of the Northern Song Dynasty were excavated from Xiling Stone Temple Pagoda, Huangyan County, Taizhou. This paper attempts to analyze the connotation of these dramatic figures brick carving and the origin of Zheng Cui, the pioneer of Taizhou cultural and educational tradition in the Tang Dynasty, and the bottle features of the Five Dynasties celadon figures unearthed in Linhai and other places, and explore the origins of the Southern Drama. , Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties evolution and development context.