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临洞庭湖赠张丞相唐·孟浩然八月湖水平,涵虚混太清。气蒸云梦泽,波撼岳阳城。欲济无舟楫,端居耻圣明。坐观垂钓者,徒有羡鱼情。【注释】:①张丞相:指张九龄。②涵虚:包含天空,指天倒映在水中。③混太清:与天混成一体。④云梦泽:古时云泽和梦泽指湖北南部、湖南北部一带低洼地区。⑤济:渡。⑥端居:安居。作者简介:孟浩然(689—740),襄州襄阳人。唐代一位不甘隐居,却以隐居终老的诗人。孟浩然的诗摆脱了初唐应制、咏物的狭窄境界,更多地抒写了个人的怀抱,给开元诗坛带来了新鲜气息,并得到时人的倾慕。李白称颂他“高山安可仰,徒此揖清
Pro Dongting Lake donated Zhang Cheng Tang Meng Haoran August Lake level, Han Xu mixed too clear. Cloud steam Yunze Ze, waves shock Yueyang City. No boat willing to help, end of shame sanming. Sitting on anglers, there are only envy fish. 【Note】: ① Zhang Chengxiang: refers to Zhang Jiuling. ② culvert: contains the sky, referring to the days reflected in the water. ③ mixed Taiqing: mixed with the day. ④ Yunmeng Ze: In ancient times, Zeyun and Mengze refer to southern Hubei and northern Hunan in the low-lying areas. ⑤ economy: crossing. ⑥ end home: home. About the author: Meng Haoran (689-740), Xiangyang Xiangyang. A Tang Dynasty unwilling seclusion, but seclusion poet. Meng Haoran’s poems got rid of the narrow state of chanting and chanting in the early Tang Dynasty, more expressing the embrace of the individual, bringing a fresh atmosphere to the New Century Poetry Altar and receiving admiration from the people. Li Bai praised him ”mountains Ankang Yang, only clear