口述档案是国家机构、社会组织以及个人从事政治、经济、军事以及科技文化等活动中直接形成的,具有保存价值的,由事件当事人或事件亲闻者口述的,以标准方法采集的各种文字、声像形式的历史记录。其形成过程具有独特性,利用价值具有不可替代的珍贵性,对丰富我国档案馆馆藏、填补某些历史空白起着重要作用。目前,我国各级各类档案馆和档案保管部门,保存较多的均是文书档案,然而,我国悠久的历史文化绝大多数都是靠口头传诵的方式世代相传,没有形成正式的 Oral archives are all kinds of text collected by state agencies, social organizations and individuals who are directly involved in political, economic, military and scientific and cultural activities and have the preserving value dictated by the event parties or incidents. , Audio and video history of the form. Its formation process is unique, and its value is irreplaceable. It plays an important role in enriching the archival collection of our archives and filling in some historical gaps. At present, all kinds of archives and archival custody departments at various levels in our country keep more file files. However, most of the long history and culture in our country are transmitted by word of mouth and handed down from one generation to the next. There is no formal