国有企业尤其是一些大型国有企业的医疗、住房问 题将随着国家有关医改、房改政策的实施，逐步过渡到社会化管理，并进入市场运作。但企业的社会职能机构如子弟学校、幼儿园和长期形成的职工福利机构如煤气站、离退休管理服务处及企业互相攀比而形成的生活用水用电补贴、生活区 In particular, the medical and housing problems of state-owned enterprises, especially some large state-owned enterprises, will gradually shift to social management and enter the market with the implementation of state policies on health care reform and housing reform. However, subsidies for domestic water use for social services of enterprises such as children's schools, kindergartens and long-term employee welfare agencies such as gas stations, retired management service offices and enterprises compete with each other, living areas