喜剧源于古代希腊的狂欢歌舞和滑稽戏。中国唐宋的参军戏也具有喜剧因素。喜剧的构成依靠夸张的手法、巧妙的构思、诙谐的台词及对喜剧人物性格的刻画,以此引发出不同含义的笑,嘲讽丑恶、滑稽的现象,肯定正常的人生和美好的理想。喜剧在本质上也是两种社会力量的冲突。笑是 Comedy originated from the ancient Greek carnival and funny drama. The Tang and Song dynasties in China also have comedy elements. Composition of comedy relies on exaggerated techniques, clever ideas, humorous lines and characterization of comedy characters in order to trigger laughter of different meanings, ridicule ugly and funny phenomena, and affirm normal life and beautiful ideals. In essence, comedies are also a conflict between two social forces. Laughs