量测方法现代的趋势是尽可能在施工阶段初期应用精密的量测仪器和使仪器有一定的灵活性。量测的两个目的:短期的和长期的安全监测;记录运行情况以便改进今后设计。短期安全监测要求能迅速的读数和数据整理分析。运行期安全监测要求借助数据整理分析建立数学模型。在上述两种情况下,微型电子计算机为观测手段和资料分析前的大量整理计算工作提供了有效工具。 Measurement methods The modern trend is to use sophisticated measuring instruments and instruments as early as possible during the construction phase with some flexibility. Two purposes of measurement: short-term and long-term safety monitoring; documentation of operating conditions to improve future design. Short-term safety monitoring requires rapid readings and data analysis. Operational safety monitoring requires the establishment of mathematical models by data analysis. In both cases, the microcomputer provides an effective tool for a large number of collation computations before observation and data analysis.