设计素描是培养设计师基本能力和素质的基础课程,而观察能力正是设计师基本能力的一个重要组成部分,观察能力的强弱决定了个体感性认知的广度、深度和对描绘对象认识把握的程度。本文结合笔者近几年来在设计素描教学中的实践经验,从静态观察、动态观察、细节观察、整体观察四方面论述了促进学生观察能力发展的设计素描教学思路。 Design sketches are the basic courses to train designers’ basic abilities and qualities. And observational skills are an important part of designer’s basic abilities. The strength of observational ability determines the breadth and depth of individual perceptual cognition and the understanding of the objects to be painted Degree. Based on the author ’s practical experience in design sketch teaching in recent years, this article discusses the design sketch teaching ideas that promote the development of students’ observation ability from four aspects: static observation, dynamic observation, detail observation and overall observation.