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白蜡生产包括寄主树培育和修整,种虫采运、摊晾和包挂,病、虫害防治,以及蜡花收摘和加工等一系列生产环节.一环扣一环,环环扣紧,认真做好经营管理工作,以减少蜡虫损失,提高种虫利用率和加强寄主树培育,使树势旺盛,为白蜡虫生长、发育提供良好的营养条件,从而增加泌蜡量,才能提高白蜡产量.四川省乐山地区属于白蜡生产的老区,经营历史悠久,各产蜡社队都积累了比较丰富的经验,但也还存在一些问题.为了探索增产措施,1980年我们于峨眉县川主公社赵河大队第2生产队就施肥在提高白蜡产量上的作用和包虫数量与产蜡量关系等方面进行了试验研究,现将结果整理如下:
The production of white wax includes a series of production processes such as cultivating and dressing host trees, collecting and transporting insects, spreading and hanging hangers, disease prevention and pest control, picking and processing of wax flowers, etc. Do a good job in management, in order to reduce the loss of Wax, improve the utilization rate of insects and strengthen the cultivation of the host tree, the vigor of the tree, for the growth and development of the white waxworm to provide good nutrition, thereby increasing the amount of wax in order to improve the yield of white wax Leshan, Sichuan Province, belongs to the old area of white wax production, and has a long history of operation and all the wax convoys and teams have accumulated rich experience, but some problems still exist.In order to explore stimulation measures, in 1980, River Brigade Production Team 2 on the role of fertilization in improving the yield of white wax and the amount of hydatid and the amount of wax production conducted a pilot study, the results are summarized as follows: