价值是凝练在商品中的一般人类劳动；商品生产者在生产过程中耗费的活劳动是形成价值的唯一源泉，这是马克思劳动价值论中最基本的观点。在现代市场经济条件下，如何用马克思的这一基本观点来科学地说明现实经济中的种种新现象新问题，这既是实践对马克思主义经济理论研究提出 The value is the common human labor condensed in the commodity. The living labor consumed by the commodity producer in the production process is the only source of value, which is the most basic view in Marx’s labor theory of value. Under the condition of the modern market economy, how to use the basic Marxist view to scientifically explain the new problems of the new phenomena in the real economy is not only a matter of putting forward the study of Marxist economic theory in practice