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效率违约原本是国内合同法上的一个概念,晚近,西方学者将其移植到国际层面,提出了国际经济法上的效率违约理论。通过分析该理论的立论基础并考察具体的国际经济条约,不难发现,所谓国际经济法上的效率违约理论,不但是西方国家美化其违反条约行为的工具,而且是强国单边主义行为的理论开路先锋。该理论的付诸实践将对建构公正合理的国际经济秩序形成法律障碍,进而影响国际经济秩序的健康发展。
Efficiency default was originally a concept in domestic contract law. Recently, western scholars transplanted it to the international level and put forward the theory of efficiency default in international economic law. By analyzing the theoretical foundations and examining specific international economic treaties, it is not hard to find that the theory of efficiency default in the so-called international economic law is not only a tool for western countries to beautify their behavior of violating treaties, but also a theory of unilateral acts of powerful ones Pioneer. Putting into practice this theory will create legal barriers to the construction of a fair and equitable international economic order and thus affect the sound development of the international economic order.