北宋要求缘河地方知州、通判两月一巡堤,后改为一月一巡堤,虽秩满也需待水落时方可离任交接,县令及佐官需定期轮流巡河,转运使巡河期间不得委任它职。在黄汴河沿岸设都大巡检河堤使,置埽所、铺屋,由主埽使臣带领埽、铺兵负责日常巡查任务。在汛期,立木为水则,监测水情,所有巡查人员进入高度警备状态,严禁擅离职守,皇帝也亲临现场或遣专员坐镇巡查指挥。北宋在河道巡查管理中通过加强对官吏的责任追究、惩治盗伐防护林、侵堤坏堤、行凶抢劫者及救助落水危溺等,保障了河道的正常运行环境。 The Northern Song Dynasty asked the riverside to know the state and passed the sentence in February to form a levee and later to the January levee. Although the rank was full, it was still required to be handed over to the water when it fell, During which time it may not be appointed. On the banks of the Huangpi River, a large patrol river embankment was set up, and houses and shops were led by the chief minister, leading the troops to patrol the day-to-day inspections. In the flood season, Li Mu water, monitoring the water conditions, all inspectors into a state of alert, is strictly forbidden to go beyond their duties, the emperor also visit the scene or sent commissioners to inspect the command. In the river patrol management, the Northern Song Dynasty ensured the normal operation environment of the river course by strengthening the investigation of the officials’ responsibilities, punishing the illegal logging of shelterbelts, the embankment embankment, the accomplice looters and the rescue of drowning victims.