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90年代的第一年是西欧经济保持增长的第八个年头。但是,由于受一些不稳定因素,特别是海湾危机的影响,西欧经济增长速度已趋减缓,并且很不平衡,也不稳定。 (一)西欧经济继续增长,但增长趋缓。1990年,西欧经济在1989年基础上继续保持增长势头。据欧共体委员会的统计数字:1990年欧共体经济增长率达2.7％,低于1988年、1989年的3.8％和3.5％,但仍高于1984～1987年间2.6％的年均增长率。其中,德国增长最快,增长率为5.5％;比利时、西班牙为3.5～4％,基本与1989年持平;瑞士、法国也保持了
The first year of the 1990s was the eighth year in which the economy of Western Europe maintained its growth. However, due to some destabilizing factors, especially the Gulf crisis, the rate of economic growth in Western Europe has slowed down and is uneven and unstable. (1) The economy of Western Europe continued to grow but its growth slowed down. In 1990, the economy of Western Europe continued its growth momentum on the basis of 1989. According to the statistics of the Commission of the European Communities, the economic growth rate of the EC in 1990 reached 2.7%, down from 3.8% in 1988 and 3.5% in 1989, but still higher than the 2.6% average annual growth rate from 1984 to 1987 . Among them, the fastest growing in Germany, the growth rate of 5.5%; Belgium, Spain, 3.5 to 4%, basically the same as in 1989; Switzerland, France also maintained